Monday 8 June 2020

Do Rods, Poles and Perches and Size Matter?



‘What’s a Rod?’ asks Lottie as she wakes from her nap on the allotment bench. Lottie is my faithful whippet who shares my plot but other than to scare off Freddie fox and the moggie for the farm, she does not share the work.

‘It’s a measure of land used by allotments.’ I answer wondering what has triggered this sudden train of thought and where has she heard about rods? We sit looking over the allotment, me thinking about what I need to do next and Lottie just looking eagle-eyed over the allotment.

‘What’s a pole?’ Lottie suddenly perks up and asks.

‘It’s a measure of land used by allotments. It’s the same as a rod or a perch.’ I respond.

‘Um, I don’t understand is it a rod, pole or perch.’  she asks.

‘Well …’ I find myself confused and grappling for a specific and measured answer. I quickly change the subject to Lottie’s favourite one – squirrels. A subject that can take hours with Lottie.

As allotments we often refer to and allocate ‘full’ and ‘half’ plots based on what is an old Anglo-Saxon land measure. 10 rods, poles and perches, or 250 square metres roughly equate to the size of a full plot. However, I can’t remember seeing anyone ever with a tape measure ensuring that their or all plots conform to the standard referred to in the statutes. Are all plots perfect and exact in their sizing? Do new starters demand proof that their plot is the right size?

Maybe some do but for the vast majority it is not about the specific size but the opportunity that matters. Size only becomes relevant when rent is due. At our allotment we break down the rent information, sink fund, water, insurance are universal charges with rent depending on the size of the plot and whether there is a concession for those on state pension. National Society fees are in addition and unlike our plot and membership fees are based on single or duo plot workers.

So what is the size of a plot?

There is the question of paths and who owns the path that separates plots, its size and whether and if this is often counted within the plot? Some have tried to annex the path but our eagle-eyed Site Manager soon puts them straight.

There is the question of how much of the plot must, or is expected to be used for cultivation? Some allotments may have it clearly stated in their tenancy agreements whilst others expect a standard. We adopted at least 80% but again we don’t go out with tape measures unless we feel it’s clearly not being met. But what is the cultivation expected? We clearly state fruit and vegetables but accept flowers to a degree. However, as many move to building raised beds more permanent plot and path layouts what do we count as cultivation? Should it even matter if the plot is clearly being cultivated?

The size of sheds may be dictated within the tenancy agreement but as I raised in an earlier article on their size, one person’s shed can be another’s palace, both in its appearance and its size. As many plot holders are collectors of stuff there is often the question of additional storage or overspill. Then we have seating areas etc. Again its down to common sense, good working practice and a consistent Site Manager.

A more pressing issue is the growing and latent demand for allotments in many in high density urban areas. Recent survey figures have identified the average waiting list being some 52 for every 100 plots with the majority having an average wait over 18 months. Today I can state that our waiting list far exceeds this and is also continuing to grow at a significant pace. This is impacted further by a reduction in the rate of churn (leavers). In some urban sites the wait can now exceed 10 years, whilst in others and more rural ones it remains months.

This demand for growing space in inner city high density areas is being driven by increase on population, an increase in high rise apartment housing with no garden space, significant decrease in open and private growing space, lack of community growing areas in new and old housing developments and an awareness and demand for fresh food, exercise and wellbeing. We clearly have demand that can’t be met, we have ratios within the statues but we are unable to satisfy this due to housing and other demands on space. It is now often impossible for Boroughs to make more space available for allotments without a radical change of direction at many levels and across many areas of their responsibility. Allotments are not viewed by many councils as essential and high priority services and many don’t join up the dots between Parks, Waste, Environment, Education, Social care and leave allotments adrift under Parks.

My thoughts are broken as a neighbour walks by and greets me as he passes to his plot. Lottie wakes from another nap to ensure she knows what is going on.

‘It’s only Mr Josephs’, I reassure Lottie who was not happy to be disturbed and had obviously been deep in squirrel chasing dreams.

She watches as my new neighbour walks down their path to the back of their plot.

 ‘Why have you got a bigger plot than him?’ asks Lottie. ‘Is it to do with those rods and poles?’

‘I have a full plot and he has a half plot,’ I respond.

‘Are plots like rods perches and poles?’

I can tell this is going to take some explaining.

‘I have been here a number of years and have a full plot of 10 poles, rods or whatever. Mr Josephs is new and starts with a plot half that size. After a year he can move to a full-size plot when one is available or he remain on a half plot.’ I explain.  

‘So, he is only going to be here a year?’  asks Lottie.

‘He has to start on half a plot so he can get used to working it and it's then up to him whether he wants to stay on a half plot or move to a full plot. It also depends on a full plot becoming available and he or the other half plot holders wanting it.’

‘I think he’ll be moving up as he likes it and he’s hard working,’ Lottie says with some level of experience having seen many come and go over the years.

Last year we as a Committee decided to move to 10% of the plots being divided into half plots. Thereafter we will decide on a plot by plot basis as they become available. The sheer size of the waiting list is forcing us to rethink plots and how we involve and manage the waiting list and this precious land we are managing within the community.

Some have suggested creating a defined area and raised bed and allocating these out as part of the starter process and to reduce the list. Others would like it to be only full-size plots. We already have a plot which under supervision is used by one of the local schools. Others wish to introduce raised beds to accommodate a mentally or physically disabled group who could benefit significantly from a community initiative but today have little opportunity to grow produce and enjoy the widely associated benefits.  

We are in dialogue with one housing association to create community growing areas in their estate using people from our waiting list to kick start the initiative. It’s about joining up dots.

As if reading my mind Lottie says, ‘as long as I have my bench and you have your plot I don’t care about its size and those rods and poles, I am happy.’

‘I agree, size doesn’t matter’ I replied still wondering who had told her about those rods.